What Is Applied Behavior Analysis

What Is Aba Therapy?

Definition And Scientific Principles Of ABA:Applied behavior analysis (ABA): The science in which tactics derived from the principles of behavior are applied to improve socially significant behavior and experimentation is used to identify the variables responsible for the improvement in human behavior.A B A  analysis is focuses on the science of behavior. It can be applied to human and other different animal behavior. What makes ABA different from other fields like psychology and  counseling, or teaching is found within the “focus on goals, and methods” emphasized (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2014).The focus, goals, and methods of ABA are found within

the following characteristics of the field:ABA services focus on objectively defined behaviors Behaviors addressed in ABA include those that are socially significant .The goal is to improve the targeted behaviors ABA uses methods that allow them to show that the intervention was responsible for the behavior change The methods of scientific inquiry are used within ABA. This includes:Having an objective description of the behavior Quantification Controlled experimentation Cooper, Heron, and Heward (2014) explain the meaning of applied behavior analysis, they also provide this insight. ABA, is a scientific approach for discovering environmental variables that reliably influence socially behavior and for developing a technology of behavior change that takes practical advantage of those discoveries.ABA as a science referred to as a science. It is Very important to understand what science means,to it.Science is “a systematic approach for seeking and collecting knowledge about the natural world (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2014).”The goal of any field study that is based on science  to develop a greater understanding of the subject being  a studied. ABA as a science is to focused on developing a greater understanding of socially significant behaviors.The science behind ABA consists of efforts to understand the behaviors and stimuli being studied through varying levels of description, prediction, and control.ABA utilizes description through its efforts to accurately and objectively describe the targeted behaviors under study.ABA utilizes prediction through its efforts to show that two events are being related or are correlated with each other.

Applied behavior analysis utilizes  to control through its efforts to identify what variables reliably predict the occurrence of a behavior or event. Control is one of the most valuable methods that can be used by science to help us better understand our world.Other characteristics of science, and therefore, characteristics of ABA, include (Cooper, Heron,and Heward, 2014) Determinism  Scientists assume about that the universe or at least the part they are studying, is lawful and orderly in that everything happens as a result of other events. Events happen systematically Empiricism  Scientists are objective in all their activities.Experimentation – Scientists conduct experiments to better understand functional relations that can help them to understand what influences or causes a behavior or event to occur.Replication – Scientists repeat their experiments to develop greater confidence in their conclusions.

Rather than discontinuing an intervention after one positive or negative result, ABA practitioners repeat their experiment to verify their findings.Parsimony – Scientists attempt to use only information that is necessary and sufficient to explain a particular phenomenon. They first explore explanations that are the most simple or logical before considering more complex explanations.Philosophic Doubt – Scientists are open to questioning what seems to be seen as truth. They maintain a healthy level of skepticism of their own and others’ efforts in order to allow the possibility of better outcomes and better treatment or research strategies to develop.What is ABA?Applied behavior analysis is a science that focuses on socially significant behaviors and It incorporates basic principles and attitudes of science including using experimentation to show causality between an event and a behavior. Objectivity and parsimony are also included throughout ABA practice and research.Reference:Cooper, John O., Heron, Timothy E.Heward, William L.. (2014) Applied behavior analysis /Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson/Merrill-Prentice Hall.What is Applied Behavior Analysis: Definition and Scientific Principles of ABA.applied behaviour analysis,applied behaviour analysis masters,applied behaviour analysis cooper